Water & Wastewater Process Design

Water is a precious resource that is essential for life on earth. Despite its importance, humans have a tendency to waste it. The design of a water waste process is thus important for environmental sustainability. There are several factors to consider when designing such a process, ranging from the type of water source to be treated, the level of purification required, and the intended use of the water.

The first step in designing a water waste process is to evaluate the type of water source to be treated. This can include municipal water, groundwater, surface water, and seawater. Each of these sources has different properties and requires a unique treatment process. For instance, municipal water generally has higher levels of contaminants, such as chlorine and fluoride, compared to groundwater, which is typically cleaner and requires less treatment.

Once the water source has been identified, the level of purification required should be determined. This can vary depending on the intended use of the water. For example, water that is used in industrial processes may require a higher level of purification compared to water that is used for irrigation purposes. Similarly, the level of purification required for drinking water will be higher than that required for non-potable use.